Annotated
Bibliography |
| |
| Myers,
Judith H., et al. “Eradication Revisited: Dealing
with Exotic Species.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution
15 (2000): 316-320. Science Direct. L.A. Beeghly Library.
Huntingdon, PA. 10 Sept. 2002 http://sciencedirect.oclc.org.
|
| This
article from the journal of Trends in Ecology and Evolution
suggests that the best possible solution to the introduction
of exotic species is prevention. If prevention fails then
eradication is offered as another potentially feasible
solution. It discusses whether to attempt eradication
is not simple and alternative approaches might be preferable
in some situations, because of ecological side effects.
|
|
Naylor,
Roz L, Susan L Williams, and DR Strong. “Aquaculture--A
Gateway for Exotic Species.” Science 23 Nov. 2001:
1655-6. Science Direct. L.A. Beeghly Library. Huntingdon,
PA. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://sciencedirect.oclc.org>.
|
| The
article discusses how the farming of different types of
fish has led to almost all aquatic introductions of unwanted
species. It also discusses new regulations and ways to
prevent biological contamination. Roz Naylor is currently
teaching in the science department at Stanford University.
Susan Williams has her PhD and is the Professor of Environmental
Science & Policy Director, Bodega Marine Laboratory
|
| "Non-Indigenous
Aquatic Plant Distribution Information". United States
Geological Survey/Non-Native Aquatic Species. 14 Sept.
2002 <http://canal.er.usgs.gov/plants/>. |
| This
site provides nationwide distribution maps of aquatic
plants and provides information on each. A drainage map
is also included to help track the movement of these aquatic
species. The web page gives some general information about
aquatic plants as well as outlining specific species such
as the Hydrillia and Water Milfoil. This website is easily
understandable for students ranging from middle school
to high school. |
| "Nonindigenous
Aquatic Species (NAS).” United States Geological
Survey. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://nas.er.usgs.gov/>. |
| The
United States Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic
Species (NAS) resource page provides links to news, significant
news reports on nonindigenous aquatic species as well
as maps. In addition, this websites allows queries to
be issued to the NAS database, National Invasive Species
Council and National Invasive Species Management Plan.
This website also includes online publications and lists
of invasive species by group. This website is sponsored
by the United States Geological Survey. The United States
Geological Survey has a nonindigenous aquatic species
index that provides information on nonindigenous aquatic
species. The information on this site is suitable for
biologists and the general public. |
| Orueta,
Jorge Fernandez and Yolanda Aranda Ramos. Methods to Control
and Eradicate Non-Native Terrestrial Vertebrate Species.
Spain: Council of Europe Publishing, 2001. |
| The
text of this book discusses general methods of control
and eradication of invasive vertebrates internationally.
The information presented in the book applies to all countries
and is most useful to those with a scientific background.
This book simply provides and exhibits the fact that invasive
species are a global problem. |
| Palumbi,
Stephen R. “Humans as the World’s Greatest
Evolutionary Force.” Science. 7 Sept. 2001: 1786-1790.
Science Direct. L.A. Beeghly Library. Huntingdon, PA.
10 Sept. 2002 http://sciencedirect.oclc.org. |
| This
article discusses how human population growth accelerates
evolutionary change of other organisms and the financial
costs of this growth. The article includes technical genetic
vocabulary and is recommended for college students and
above. Mr. Palumbi received his PhD from the University
of Washington in Marine Biology and is currently a professor
at Stanford. |
| Patent,
Dorothy Hinshaw. Biodiversity. New York: Clarion Books,
1996. |
| Biodiversity
provides information on biodiversity and contains excellent
photographs and short informative chapters on issues relating
to biodiversity. It is appropriate for middle school students
and higher. This book, at a middle school level, provides
information on biodiversity by short chapters on a variety
of subjects with illustrations and pictures. |
| Peck,
Sheila. Planning for Biodiversity: Issues and Examples.
Washington D. C.: Island Press, 1998. |
| This
book provides an upper level view of how to conserve biodiversity.
Planning for Biodiversity: Issues and Examples can be
assessed as a useful text for beginning students in urban
and regional planning or for planning practitioners in
mid-scale planning. It introduces them to a number of
basic concepts, and provides a framework for thinking
about their own practice. |
| “Pest
Alert: Asian Longhorned Beetle (Anoplophora glabpripennis):
A New Introduction.” Sept. 2002 United States Department
of Agriculture. 24 Sept. 2002 <http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/albpestalert/index.htm>. |
| This
is a website produced by the United States Department
of Agriculture Forest Service under the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service division. It contains very good
pictures showing the signs of an Asian Longhorned Beetle
infestation. However, this site does not contain very
much historical information on the actual beetle, but
there is a good description of it and its life. There
is a small amount of information on possible ways of controlling
this pest. Links to other sources of information on this
invasive specie is found on this page, as well as information
on who to contact if you think you have found an Asian
Longhorned Beetle. The function of this website is mainly
to provide information on identifying an Asian Longhorned
Beetle infestation. The website is appropriate for anyone
of middle school age or older. |
| Petrides,
George A. Peterson Field Guides, Trees and Shrubs. 2nd
ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972. |
| Trees
and Shrubs provides plant identification information for
the northeastern and north-central. United States and
the southeastern and south-central Canada. The book is
broken into different sections based on the leaves. There
are also illustrations of the plants and a glossary of
some of the plant terms. This book is appropriate for
high school level and older. |
| Petromyzon
marinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Invasivespecies.gov. 10 Sept.
2002 <http://www.invasivespecies.gov/profiles/sealamprey.shtml>. |
| This
page provides specific information on the Sea lamprey.
The information includes a species profile of the Sea
Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), which includes pictures,
distribution map, and reasons why they are a problem.
The information is provided by links and some of the links
are sponsored by other organizations such as the United
States Geological Survey. The invasivespecies.gov website
was developed and maintained for the National Agricultural
Library for the National Invasive Species Council. This
website provides a lot of information and is appropriate
for high school students and older. |
| Poerstel,
Stephanie. “Exotic Species: The Atlantic Sea Lamprey.”
Millersville University 18 Sept. 2002 <http://muweb.millersville.edu/~columbus/papers/poerstel.html>. |
| This
is an online version of a paper written by a student at
Millersville University. This is a page with great background
information on the Sea Lamprey as well as a good overview
of an introduced exotic species. The information provided
in this online paper is well explained and detailed. Therefore,
this paper is appropriate for high school aged and higher.
|
| Poss,
Stuart. “Corbicula fluminae.” Non-Indigenous
Species in the Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem. 6 Oct. 1999 U
of Southern Mississippi. 18 Sept. 2002 <http://www.gsmfc.org/nis/nis/Corbicula_fluminea.html>. |
| This
is an excellent page on several species, specifically
the Asian Clam. However it does contain information on
several other introduced species. This page has a picture
of the organism accompanied by information on the following:
distinguishing features, biology, size, distribution,
and potential impacts. This information is provided by
the University of Southern Mississippi. The information
presented on this website is directed towards people with
some background in environmental terminology. Thus the
website will be most useful to people with a background
in the field of invasives invasions. |
| "Purple
Loosestrife Vegetation Management Guideline".Conservation
Commission of Missouri. 29 Sept. 2002 <http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/nathis/exotic/vegman/twenty.htm> |
| This
is a plain yet informative site. It provides concise detailed
information of key aspects of the plant. This site would
be a good supplemental information page for the field
guide. This site is sponsored by the Conservation Commission
of Missouri a subdivision of the Missouri Dept. of Conservation |
| “Recommendations
for the Management of Natural Genetic Diversity on Pennsylvania
State Forest Lands.” The Pennsylvania Biological
Survey (PABS). Nov. 1999. The Pennsylvania Department
of Conservation and Natural Resources. 8 Sept. 2002 <http://www.dcnr.state.pa.is/pabs/genetic_resources.htm>. |
| This
article discusses how nativeness is defined in State Forest
Land (SFL). It also discusses why it is important to have
native plants and the benefits they provide. In addition,
there are also recommendations for the use of native and
non-native species in the SFL. |
| Richcigl,
Jack E. and Nancy A. Richcigl. Insect Pest Management:
Techniques for Environmental Protection. Washington D.C.
: Lewis Publishers, 2000.
|
| The
book, Insect Pest Management, presents different strategies
for managing pest problems. It serves as a very useful
source for professionals in the fields of entomology,
agronomy and ecology as well as people just wanting to
know how to control pest problems. It also provides methods
of control which are usable for the average person. The
book is on the level of people high school and above.
|
| Round
Goby.” Alpena FRO-Round Goby. Oct. 1999. US Fish
and Wildlife Service Region 3. 10. Sept. 2002 <http://midwest.fws.gov/alpena/goby.htm>. |
| The
Round Goby website discusses the exotic invasive species,
the Round Goby. It has pictures of this species, information
on how it was introduced, how to identify the Round Goby,
how to prevent the spread of the Round Goby, and one online
scientific publication on the Round Goby. This website
is sponsored by Fish and Wildlife Service Great Lakes-
Big Rivers Region 3. It provides information, which is
reasonable for high school and above. |
|
“Round
Goby, Neogobius melanostomus.” 26 Aug. 2002 Sea
Grant 12 Sept. 2002 <http://www.sgnis.org/www/goby.htm>.
|
| “Round
Goby” Neogobius melanostomus site includes pictures
and a link to a distribution map of the Round Goby. This
information would be beneficial to people wanting specific
information on the Round Goby and could be easily understood
by high school level and above.
|
| “Ruffe:
A New Threat to Fisheries.” Michigan Sea Grant Publication.
10 Sept. 2002 <http://www.miseagrant.org/pubs/on/msg-96-501.html>. |
| This
site has a description of the Ruffe, its effects on other
species, information on the spread of the Ruffe, identification
information, and what you can do to stop its spread. It
is an excellent page for learning about this exotic species.
This website would be appropriate for high school aged
students and older. The site also provides additional
contacts for further information. |
| “Ruffe
(Gymnocephalus cernuus).” Nonindigenous Aquatic
Species (NAS). United States Geological Survey. 24 Nov.
1999. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://nas.er.usgs.gov/fishes/accounts/percidae/gy_cernu.html>. |
| This
page contains information on the Ruffe, Gymnocephalus
cernuus. It has a map with the Ruffe’s native range
and current ranges, nonindigenous occurrences, means of
introductions, status, links to scientific reports, and
impact. This page also includes excellent pictures. This
website is sponsored by the United States Geological Survey.
The United States Geological Survey has a nonindigenous
aquatic species index that provides information on nonindigenous
aquatic species. The information on this site is suitable
for a range from biologists and the general public. |
| “Ruffe
in Great Lakes Region.” 12 Aug.2002. Great Lakes
Information Network. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/invasive/ruffe.html>.
|
| This
website pertains to Ruffe in the Great Lakes Region. It
has a short summary of information on the Ruffe, which
does not include information on its effects and actions
as an introduced species. However, it does include an
excellent picture of the Ruffe. Ruffe in Great Lakes Region
is a page put together by the Great Lakes Information
Network. The Great Lakes Information Network provides
a multitude of information about the Great Lakes and St.
Lawrence area. This website also provides information
on the economy, tourism and education of the area. This
webstie is valuable because it provides information about
invasive species and general information about the Great
Lakes Region. This website is appropriate for middle school
students and up. |
| Rusty
Crayfish in Great Lakes Region. 12 Aug. 2002. Great Lakes
Information Network. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/invasive/rusty.html>. |
| The
Rusty Crayfish in Great Lakes page has a general overview
of information, including one picture of the perch itself.
This site is also sponsored by the Great Lakes Information
Network. Therefore, this website will provide information
pertaining to the economy, education and tourism of the
Great Lakes region. This website is valuable because it
provides information about the Great Lakes region. This
website is appropriate for middle school students and
above. |
| Sandlund,
Odd Terje, Peter Johan Schei, and Aslaug Viken. Invasive
Species and Biodiversity Management. Boston: Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 1999. |
| This
book recognizes the impending problems approaching the
U.S. as well as the world because of invasive species.
This book is essential in upper-level understanding of
the increasingly declining problem of invasive invasion.
|
| “Sea
Grant, Pennsylvania Fact Sheet on the Round Goby.”
Pennsylvania Sea Grant. 10 Sept. 2002. <http://www.pserie.psu.edu/seagrant/communication/fact/fs11.html>. |
| This
page provides a fact sheet on the Round Goby. The website
includes a map of confirmed sightings, identification
information, diagrams of the Round Goby, a list of impacts
from the Round Goby and what you can do to stop the spread
of this organism. The information provided on this website
is through the research from the Pennsylvania Sea Grant.
This program is administered through the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration. The purpose of the Pennsylvania
Sea Grant is to increase public awareness of costal issues.
The goals of the Pennsylvania Sea Grant are to educate
the public in both the economics and environmental aspects
of costal issues. |
| Sea
Lamprey. 2002. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Sept.
2002 <http://www.fisheries.vims.edu/lamprey.htm> |
| The
information on this website was provided by the Virginia
Institute of Marine Science. It includes information that
can be used to learn about identification, habitat, and
natural history. It also includes several good pictures
of the Sea Lamprey. Although the information is from Virginia,
it applies to all Sea Lamprey of the same species in Pennsylvania.
The website is appropriate for high school students and
above. |
| “Sea
Lamprey - A Great Lakes Invader.” Jan. 30, 2001.
United States Geological Survey. Sept. 2002 <http://www.glsc.usgs.gov/information/factsheets/sea%5Flamprey00/sea%5Flamprey00.htm> |
| The
information on this website is posted and maintained be
the USGS. This page is a fact sheet on the Sea Lamprey,
and includes information on the natural history, behavior
of, and effects of the Sea Lamprey in the Great Lakes.
This page has several good quality pictures of the Sea
Lamprey. This website is readable for the high school
level and above. |
| Sea
Lamprey In-Depth. United States Geological Survey. 25
Nov 2002. <http://www.glsc.usgs.gov/newinfo/lampreyindepth.htm>. |
| This
website provided by the USGS is a upper level look at
the life cycle, effects of the introduction, and the control
measures for the sea lamprey in the Great Lakes region.
There are two pictures provided. One of these pictures
is of the Sea Lamprey spawning and the other picture is
of the open circular mouth the Lamprey uses for feeding
and attaching to its prey. |
| Settle,
Chad, Thomas D. Crocker and Jason Shogren. “On the
Joint Determination of Biological and Economic Systems.”
Ecological Economics 42 (2002): 301-311. |
| This
article explores the formulation of a model that could
explain the details of an economic system and the links
to an ecosystem. It focuses on exotic invaders that put
native species at risk in Yellowstone National Park. |
| Shackleford,
Ian, Eunice Padley, and Jan Schultz. “Listed Noxious
Weeds and Invasive Non-Native Plants - Eastern Region.”
Noxious Weeds and Invasive Non-Native Plants. 30 March
1998. USDA Forest Service. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/weed/>. |
| This
site includes information on federal noxious weeds and
descriptions of federal noxious weeds. The information
is provided by region or state. In the regional listing
plants are listed by their degree of invasiveness. This
website is an excellent place to start when looking for
information on invasive species. It provides enough information
to start research, but not enough to only use this site.
Therefore, this website is appropriate for middle school
students and higher. The authors of this website are Ian
Shackelford, a volunteer botanist, Eunice Padley, an ecologist,
and Jan Schultz, a plant ecologist for the Hiawatha National
Forest. This website is sponsored by Forest Service through
The United States Department of Agriculture.
|
| Simberloff,
Daniel. “Eradication of Island Invasives: Practical
Actions and Results Achieved.” Trends in Ecology
& Evolution 16 (2001): 273-274. Science Direct. L.A.
Beeghly Library. Huntingdon, PA. 10 Sept. 2002 http://sciencedirect.oclc.org. |
| This
article outlines the first international conference on
eradication of all types of introduced species. It covers
exactly how hard plant eradication can be as well as the
eradication of mammals. Finally, it adds attention to
unexpected results from uncontrolled experiments and warrants
the danger of it. |
| Skinner,
Dr. Kerri, Dr. Lincoln Smith and Peter Rice. “Noxious
Weeds in the US and Canada” Invaders Database System.
12 May 2000. Agricultural Research Service, United States
Department of Agriculture. 10 Sept. 2002 <http://invader.dbs.umt.edu/Noxious_Weeds/>. |
| This
site provides information that is organized by state,
plant name or by using a map. Once you select a plant
this website provides you with a summary and distribution
map of the selected species. This website is beneficial
because the searching process is relatively straightforward.
Therefore, this site could be used by middle school students
and older. This website is sponsored by the United States
Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research
Service. The authors are as follows: Dr. Kerri Skinner,
University of Nebraska, Dr. Lincoln Smith, United States
Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research
Service in the Western Region Research Center, and Peter
Rice from the University of Montana. |